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DETAILED SYLLABUS: (M.Sc. in Applied Electronics 2008)

Part I
1. MEL 5101 Analogue and Digital ICs, and their Applications (30 hours, 2 credits)
General features and handling of IC packages; Applications in analogue electronics: amplifiers, drivers, interfaces, frequency control, optoelectronics& displays, power supply & control, signal generation, conditioning &conversion, analogue switching; Applications in digital electronics: encoders/decoders, multiplexers/demultiplexers, counters, timers, memory, interlaces and drivers.

2. MEL 5151 Circuit Analysis, Simulations and Modeling (30 hours, 2 credits)
Basic Elements and Laws; Introduction to Circuit Concepts and Analysis Techniques; First-order and Second-order Circuits; Sinusoidal Analysis (Time domain and Frequency domain); Important power concepts, Power measurements, Frequency response, Bode plots, Resonance, Complex frequency, Poles and zeros.
Introduction to circuit simulation and modeling; modeling the diode forward characteristics (exponential model, graphical & Iterative analysis using the exponential model, piecewise-linear model, constant-voltage-drop model, ideal-diode model, small-signal model); modeling reverse characteristics; specifying and modeling the Zener diode, SPICE diode model and simulation; BJT transistors and amplifier circuits, (Ebers-Moll (EM) model, hybrid-Model, T model, and high-frequency hybrid-model), SPICE BJT model and simulation; SPICE MOSFET model and simulation; amplifiers (circuit models for amplifiers, relationship between four Amplifier models, practical op-amp characteristics and modeling, SPICE op-amp model and simulation).

3. MEL 5110 Electronics Laboratory (60 hours, 2 credits)
Experiments covering topics that include applications of various analog ICs, ADC and DAC circuits, applications of various Digital IC’s, designing programmable logic devices (SPLD, CLPD and FPGA) and use of various sensors and transducers.

4. MEL 5251 Sensors, Transducers and Data Acquisition Techniques (30 hours, 2 credits)
Sensors for the measurements of physical parameters; Pressure, force and position sensing, Temperature sensing, Flow, velocity and volume sensing; Piezoelectric sensors; Hall effect sensors; optical sensors; Different types of chemical sensors and bio-sensors; Applications of sensors in, chemical, agricultural, medical industries, environmental monitoring, and industrial safety.
Elements of a data acquisition system; Signal conversion techniques; A/D and D/A converters, sampling concepts; reconstruction of signals, aliasing, discrete-time processing of continuous-time signals, Device interfacing; serial interfacing, parallel interfacing, IrDA, Bluetooth, GPIB, USB, I2C, Signal conditioning; noise sources, spectral density and circuit calculations, signal to noise ratio, interference control and selectivity, Computer controlled electronics; examples of data acquisition systems, filtering and averaging, isolation, input, output and timing characteristics, data transfer and interrupts, Pulse signal processing, terminology and standards, signal transmission, impedance matching, pulse distortion and shaping, instrumentation for pulse signal processing, Instrumentation techniques, timing methods, coincidence techniques, triggers, electronic logic for experiments.

5. MEL 5204 Microcontrollers and Programmable Logic Devices (30 hours, 2 credits)
Basics of microprocessors, Von Neumann and Harvard architectures; assembly language and machine language; 6809 and 8088 architectures; PIC Microcontroller: overview, structure and hardware concepts, OP codes, hardware programming tools, software programming, low level language MPASM, high level languages; FPGA and CPLD architecture; physical design for PLDs: hardware description languages, placement and routing; logic design with VHDL: structural design, data flow design, behavioral design, model organization, packages and libraries; Design methodologies; design verification.

6. MEL 5210 Automation Laboratory (60 hours, 2 credits)
Practical exercises that include building and programming of 8051 and PIC microcontroller based systems, interfacing sensors and transducers to microcontrollers, interfacing to PCs and PC based data acquisition and control.

7. MEL 5351 Data Communication Techniques and Digital Signal Processing (30 hours, 2 credit)
Data communication concepts; Pulse and digital modulation; pulse code modulation (PCM), coding, signaling (Baud) rate, bandwidth considerations, power in digital signals, PCM system analysis, error detection, data errors and error control, serial transmission and interfacing, carrier systems and modems, synchronous communication techniques, ISDN, OSI model, Ethernet, TCPIP, fibre-optics communication systems. Analogue to digital conversion; linear and non-linear systems, signal superposition and decomposition, convolution and impulse response; correlation; discrete Fourier transform and its applications; Fast Fourier Transform, continuous signal processing; Digital filters–recursive filters, Chebyshev filters etc.; Applications in audio processing and data compression.

8. MEL 5352 Engineering Mathematics and Statistics (30 hours, 2 credits)
Laplace transforms; properties, inversion problem, convolution theorem, applications. Complex variables; Cauchy-Riemann condition, transformations, Cauchy theorem and integral formula, theory of residues and its applications, branch points and branch cuts, Cauchy principle value integral. Fourier series; Dirichlet conditions, convergence theorem, convergence in the mean. Parseval’s theorem, spectrum analysis, parity properties, cosine and sine series, applications, differentiation and integration. Fourier analysis; integral theorem, cosine and sine transforms, derivation of Dirac delta functions, basic theorems, analysis of transient waveforms, applications, convolution theorem, physical interpretation, auto-correlation, cross-correlation, linear response functions, transfer functions.
Probability review (definition of probability, conditional probability etc.),discrete continuous and mixed random variables, CDFs and PDFs, example random variables (Bernoulli, Indicator, Binomial, Poisson, Exponential Gaussian and Gamma distributions), probability integral information, function of random variables, moments, characteristic functions, moment theorem, multiple random variables, independence of random variables, joint moments, correlation coefficient, multivariate Gaussian PDFs, conditional PDFs, central limit theorem, autocorrelation function, power spectral density, continuous time random processes, Gaussian random processes, Poisson random processes.

9. MEL 5305 Guided Reading (60 hours, 2 credits)
This course focuses on improving the self-learning and presentation skills of students. Students are guided by a senior lecturer to study a specific process in the area of Industrial Electronics and present their work at a seminar.

10. MEL 5310 Computational and Simulation Laboratory (60 hours, 2 credits)
Practical exercises that include circuit simulation using SPICE, use of VHDL for simulation, CPLD and FPGA programming with VHDL, Fourier spectra and LPC spectra of signals using FFT and design of digital filters.


Part II
11. MEL 5401 Project Management (15 hours, 1 credit)
Definition of project, project life cycle, identification of needs, project formulation and selection, Project manager, organizational structures, coordination and integration management, conflict and resolution, Project planning, budgeting and cost estimation, scheduling and resource allocation, Project monitoring, information systems, control, Performance evaluation, audit, termination of projects

12. MEL 5402 Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory (30 hours, 1 credit)
Laboratory exercises for designing, building and testing of circuits to perform various tasks including data acquisition and controlling. The exercises will be of semi open-ended type. The students may be given circuit diagrams, but will be expected to design some parts or modify them to suit the applications concerned. They will then be expected to construct the circuits, test them and produce a finished product complete with enclosures and user manuals.

Optional: 8 Credits

13. MEL 5410 Research project (8 credits)
Individual students will be assigned a research project of six months duration. It is expected that this training will help the students to expose them selves to modern design techniques in electronics. After the given time period, each student is expected to submit a dissertation and to give an oral presentation of the research work.

14. MEL 5403 Automation and Monitoring (120 hours, 4 credits)
In this course, students are expected to apply and demonstrate the knowledge they gained by designing and constructing electronic circuits for automating and monitoring a specified process, with the aid of microcontrollers and/or FPGAs. Each student will be assigned one automation project and he/she is expected to complete it within a three month time period. Construction of the circuit is expected to be completed within the first month and data collection and monitoring is expected to be continued during the next two months. Laboratory facilities, electronic components and other required materials to construct the electronic circuits will be provided by the department. Assessment: Presentation and thesis.

15. MEL 5404 – Industrial Electronic Processes (120 hours, 4 credits)
In this course, individual students will be expected to visit an institution where electronic equipment are used for automating or controlling an industrial process, study the techniques and principles used in the chosen system and write a detailed technical report. Students will be allowed to choose an institution of their choice, subject to the approval by the department. The work is expected to be completed within 3 months. Assessment: Presentation and report.

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